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IN ELECTROTECHNICS WE ARE DIFFERENTIATING BETWEEN:
Insulators
Semiconductors
Conductors
Superconductor
The smaller the specific resistance of a conductor material, the less the conductor heats up and the less energy is lost during transportation
THE MOST IMPORTANT CONDUCTOR MATERIALS:
Copper
Copper TPC, SPC and NPC
Aluminium
Silver
Fiber optic
Each of these materials has a specific field of application
COPPER, TPC, SPC, NPC
Copper: up to 130°C
TPC: up to 180°C
SPC: up to 260°C
NPC: 260°C upwards
CONDUCTOR FLEXIBILITY
CONDUCTOR MATERIAL
Copper: for general technical use.
Aluminium: in cases where weight must be saved.
Silver: if resistance has to be very small and chemical stress is great.
Fiber optic: no electrical conductor.
Conducting medium is light waves.
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